History in the making
After winning the World All-around title in Antwerp in 2013 and Nanning in 2014, Simone Biles (USA) is favored to win for a third consecutive time in Glasgow, something no female artistic gymnast has ever done. Svetlana Khorkina (RUS) is the only woman ever to have won a triple crown in the All-around. Golden for the first time in Lausanne in 1997, she lost the title in Tianjin in 1999 before reclaiming it in 2001 in Ghent and again in Anaheim in 2003.
London calling back
Gabrielle Douglas (USA), who reigned over the London Olympic Games in 2012 with gold medals in the All-around and with the American team, and Aly Raisman (USA), the Olympic champion on Floor Exercise and with the team, have rejoined the U.S. squad after a two-year absence. Viktoria Komova (RUS), second to Douglas in the All-around at the Olympics, is also making her big return to the World Championships in this pre-Olympic year.
An enduring legend
Still fresh at age 40, Oksana Chusovitina (UZB) is living proof that Gymnastics is not just a sport for adolescents: Her first international exploits date back to the World Championships in Indianapolis in 1991. With a collection of 11 World and two Olympic medals, Chusovitina, who has competed under four different national flags (USSR, Unified Team, GER and UZB), hopes to qualify for an unprecedented seventh Olympic Games in Rio, where she would set a new record for Olympic presence in Gymnastics.
The first big dance
Just a little more than a year ago, Seda Tutkhalyan stood proudly atop a podium in Nanjing, where she was coronated as the Youth Olympic Games All-around champion. As a first-year senior and first-time World Championships competitor in Glasgow, the young Russian will get the chance to test herself against older World and Olympic stars. Same goes for Brazil’s Flavia Saraiva and Great Britain’s Ellie Downie, who finished with silver and bronze, respectively, last summer in China. Also making her Worlds debut is China’s Wang Yan, who won two Youth Olympic golds in event finals.
![Simone Biles](https://finixsports.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/simone-biles-the-happy-go-lucky-world-gymnastics-champion-fig-e1445361104449.jpg?w=474&h=282)
American domination
Since 2011, the American team has monopolized the top step on the podium at the World Championships and Olympic Games. Last year in Nanning, the U.S. bested silver medallist China by an otherworldly 6.5 points in the final. Since 2003, the Americans have made a habit of marking their territory in the pre-Olympic year by winning the World team title. With the exception of the currently injured Aliya Mustafina in 2010, every female World All-around champion since 2007 has also held a U.S. passport.
Romania now and again
A small country population-wise, Romania nevertheless still counts among the great powers of Gymnastics 40 years after Nadia Comaneci stunned the world with her string of perfect 10s at the Montréal Olympic Games. Without injured star Catalina Ponor, who was expected to make her return to international competition in Glasgow, the women’s team will be counting on the dynamic Larisa Iordache, silver medallist in the All-around competition last year.
The Vault that will take your breath away
Specialists call it the “Produnova,” named for Yelena Produnova (RUS), who was the first to do it in competition. The gymnast approcaches the table going forward and executes two front flips before landing. This Vault, which carries an exceptionally high difficulty score (7.0), attracts only the most adventurous gymnasts, who risk heavy penalties in execution for not landing it correctly. Three gymnasts — Oksana Chusovitina (UZB), Yamilet Pena (DOM) and Dipa Karmakar (IND) — are the only ones daring to perform it today.
![Diana Bulimar](https://finixsports.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/diana-bulimar-fig-gymnastics-e1445411553602.jpg?w=474&h=394)
Happy returns
Seven Olympic medallists from the London Olympic Games and two from the Beijing Olympics are set to compete in Glasgow. From 2012, there’s Gabrielle Douglas (USA/gold in the All-around and gold with the U.S. team), Alexandra Raisman (USA/gold on Floor Exercise and gold with the U.S. team), Viktoria Komova (RUS/silver in the All-around and silver with the Russian team), Maria Paseka (RUS/bronze on Vault and silver with the Russian team), Ksenia Afanasyeva (RUS/silver with the Russian team), Larisa Iordache (ROU/bronze with the Romanian team) and Diana Bulimar (ROU/bronze with the Romanian team). From 2008, there’s Hong Un Jong (PRK/gold on Vault) and Oksana Chusovitina (GER/UZB/silver on Vault).
Six individual World champions will also be present: Oksana Chusovitina (USSR/UZB: Floor in 1991 and Vault in 2003), Vanessa Ferrari (ITA/All-around in 2006), Viktoria Komova (RUS/Uneven Bars in 2011), Simone Biles (USA/All-around in 2013 and 2014, Floor in 2013 and 2014, Beam in 2014), Hong Un Jong (PRK/Vault in 2014) and Ksenia Afanasyeva (RUS/Floor in 2011).